Which of the following is NOT among the first five African-American SPAR entrants?

Which of the following is NOT among the first five African-American SPAR entrants?

• A. Rosa Parks
• B. Olivia Hooker
• C. D. Winifred Byrd
• D. Julia Mosley

Answer: (A)

The early entry of African American women into the Navy’s SPARS during World War II is being tested here. Olivia Hooker, D. Winifred Byrd, and Julia Mosley were among the first African American women to join the SPARS, marking a breakthrough in Navy Reserve access for Black service members. Rosa Parks, while a landmark figure in civil rights, did not serve in the SPARS, and there’s no record of her being part of that early group. So Rosa Parks is not among the first five African-American SPAR entrants. This distinction helps show how military service opened doors for Black women in that era, even as Parks’ enduring impact comes from her civilian activism.

The early entry of African American women into the Navy’s SPARS during World War II is being tested here. Olivia Hooker, D. Winifred Byrd, and Julia Mosley were among the first African American women to join the SPARS, marking a breakthrough in Navy Reserve access for Black service members. Rosa Parks, while a landmark figure in civil rights, did not serve in the SPARS, and there’s no record of her being part of that early group. So Rosa Parks is not among the first five African-American SPAR entrants. This distinction helps show how military service opened doors for Black women in that era, even as Parks’ enduring impact comes from her civilian activism.